Process — Buying

How to buy property in Georgia

Registration
1–4 working days
Buyers
foreigners, no quota
Registry
NAPR, state-run

Ownership in Georgia is transferred through the National Agency of Public Registry (NAPR). There is no months-long conveyancing chain: depending on the service chosen, registration happens the same day (350 GEL), within one working day (270 GEL), or on the standard track within four working days (150 GEL) (Source: NAPR, Fees and Terms, as of 21 September 2026). That speed is a genuine advantage — but it moves all the real work upfront, into due diligence.

That is where we focus. We verify the developer, permits, title status and contract clauses before any payment is triggered, and we attend the appointment with you or act under power of attorney.

Vladi Morai · Livo Property · Updated

Can foreigners buy property in Georgia?

Yes. Foreign buyers can generally purchase residential and commercial property in Georgia in their own name, without a permit, quota or local partner.

A separate rule applies to agricultural land: it falls under Georgia's law on agricultural land ownership (https://www.matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/32998) and is not freely purchasable in every case. Before any purchase, check in the registry extract whether a plot is classified as agricultural or non-agricultural.

Prices and yields: Tbilisi vs. Batumi

The ranges below come exclusively from our central market dataset (registry, statistics and bank research sources). We deliberately avoid invented or rounded headline figures.

Prices and yields: Tbilisi vs. Batumi
LocationPrice USD/m²Gross yield p.a.As of
Tbilisi (Vake–Saburtalo)1,100–2,6005–9%
Batumi (Boulevard)1,200–2,0008–12%

Ranges for new-build and near-new apartments, unfurnished. Yields are gross figures before tax, management and vacancy. Not investment advice.

Sources and methodology: see the market report on this site.

Resale apartment or vetted new-build?

Both routes can make sense — what matters is due diligence before payment, not the year of construction.

Resale property (private purchase)

  • Advantage: usable/rentable immediately, often a negotiable price, an established neighborhood.
  • To check: condition of pipes, roof and façade, condition of shared property, unauthorized alterations, existing encumbrances in the registry extract.
  • We do not claim that older buildings are inherently worse — quality depends on the specific property and must be checked on site.

Vetted new-build

  • Advantage: current construction condition, often a developer payment plan; warranty terms depend on the contract.
  • To check: developer track record, construction progress and permit status, contract and payment schedule, completion date.
  • We do not promise Western energy standards, guaranteed completion, or automatically higher yields than resale property — that depends on the project.

Due-diligence points before any payment

  • Registry extract (NAPR): owner, land category, registered encumbrances.
  • Condition: pipes, heating/cooling, roof, façade, shared property.
  • Legality of alterations and extensions.
  • For new-builds: developer track record, building permit, construction progress on site.
  • Contract: payment schedule, deadlines, withdrawal rights.
  • Work out realistic rentability and ongoing costs before buying.

Tbilisi or Batumi — depending on strategy

Tbilisi is driven mainly by local long-term demand (relocation, students, professionals) and tends to offer more stable rental income year-round.

Batumi runs on tourism and seasonality; short-term rental can reach high occupancy in peak season, with correspondingly higher fluctuation across the year.

No guarantee of occupancy, rent levels or value development in either city.

Steps in a purchase

  1. 1. Selection & review

    Select a property based on budget and goal, then review the registry extract, developer or condition.

  2. 2. Documents & individual legal review

    Bilingual documents and an independent legal review of the specific case — before signing, not after.

  3. 3. Purchase contract

    Contract with payment, completion and withdrawal terms, signed in person or via a notarized power of attorney.

  4. 4. Registration with NAPR

    Registration of ownership; the service you choose determines processing time.

  5. 5. Payment

    Payment according to the contract or payment plan; proof of the source of funds is often required.

Registration costs at NAPR

The state registry NAPR offers three processing options at different fees.

Registration costs at NAPR
ServiceFeeProcessing time
Standard150 GEL4 working days
Expedited270 GEL1 working day
Express350 GELon the day of application

On top of this come costs that depend on the specific property and are not quantified here: bank fees, translations, a notarized power of attorney, and legal and tax advice for the individual case.

Source: NAPR, fees and timelines · As of

Tax on rental income

A 5% rate on rental income applies only under specific conditions: an individual rents out residential property for residential use, with no deduction of expenses (Tax Code of Georgia, Art. 81(2)).

Registration as a taxpayer for rental income may be required for this taxation to apply.

This is not individual tax advice. Have your specific case reviewed by a tax professional before buying.

Revenue Service · Tax Code, Art. 81(2) · As of

Residence permit through property investment

From 1 March 2026, the short-term residence permit for non-agricultural property is subject to a threshold: the market value must exceed 150,000 US dollars, as determined by an accredited appraiser.

Spouses and minor children can be included under the statutory conditions.

This is distinct from the separate investment residence permit, which requires at least 300,000 US dollars. In both cases, the relevant authority decides on a case-by-case basis; there is no guarantee of outcome.

Matsne · Residence law, Art. 15 · As of

Financing

Developer payment plans are project-specific: the down payment, term and whether interest applies are set individually by each project — not automatically interest-free.

Bank financing is a separate route with its own approval process by the bank, independent of the purchase contract.

Risk checklist

  • Location and local demand reviewed
  • Developer or seller checked
  • Registry extract and encumbrances reviewed
  • Purchase contract reviewed legally
  • Price per square meter compared against market data
  • Payment schedule and deadlines understood
  • Realistic rentability calculated
  • Ongoing costs (management, utilities) factored in
  • Exit scenario thought through in advance

How Livo works

  • Property selection based on location, developer and registry status
  • Review of contract, payment schedule and price per square meter
  • Assessment of rentability and ongoing costs
  • Support through registration and beyond
01

1 — Selection & checks

Shortlist based on your profile, then verification of developer history, permits and the registry extract.

02

2 — Contract & payment

Purchase contract with clear payment, completion and withdrawal terms. New builds usually with a deposit and instalment plan.

03

3 — Registration

Registration at NAPR, followed by electronic proof of ownership in your name — same day, within one working day, or the standard four working days, depending on the service chosen.

Frequently asked questions about the process

How does the land registry work in Georgia?+

Ownership is recorded electronically at the Public Registry (NAPR). The entry is the decisive proof of title and can be checked online.

Do I need a notary?+

Not always. Many contracts are executed directly at the registry; notarisation matters mainly for powers of attorney issued abroad.

How do you vet a developer in Georgia?+

We look at completed projects, delivery record, ownership structure, active construction sites and permit status — and speak to buyers from earlier phases.

What are the risks?+

With pre-sales the main risks are construction delay and build quality. We therefore vet developers and contract clauses before any payment and favour projects with a proven record.

Can foreigners buy agricultural land in Georgia?+

Agricultural land is subject to its own restrictions under Georgia's law on agricultural land ownership. This is not a free purchase option like residential or commercial property; check the land category in the registry extract.

How much does property registration with NAPR cost?+

Depending on the service chosen, 150 GEL (4 working days) · 270 GEL (1 working day) · 350 GEL (same day).

Does the 5% rental tax apply to every landlord?+

No. It applies only when an individual rents out residential property for residential use, with no deduction of expenses. Other situations may be taxed differently; review your specific case.

From what property value is a residence permit possible?+

From 1 March 2026, the market value of a non-agricultural property, as determined by an accredited appraiser, must exceed 150,000 US dollars; the separate investment residence permit requires at least 300,000 US dollars. The authority decides on a case-by-case basis.

Does buying property in Georgia really take only two days?+

No. Registration with NAPR itself can happen the same day depending on the service chosen; the selection, due diligence, legal review and contract negotiation beforehand usually takes considerably longer and depends on the case.

Are developer payment plans always interest-free?+

Not automatically. The down payment, term and any interest are set individually by each project; the conditions are stated in the respective contract.

Talk through the process

We walk you through every step — selection, due diligence, contract and registration — in your language.

Keep reading: property in Georgia